常见同义词用法错误辨析

多数中国学生由于平时背单词时只记汉语解释，而词典或词汇表中汉语的解释非常笼统，很多英语单词的汉语解释相同或类似，结果使很多单词被误认为是同义词，最后在选择词汇题和选词造句时就出现了严重的问题！

下面几个单词的用法在收集的错误中比例非常高,而在表达时由于其使用频率很高,因此必须保证在这些地方多加小心。注意下面列举的用法错误（划线部分的）属于词汇用法问题，而不是语法结构问题。

启示：词典（英汉、汉英、电子）的正确使用方法。

一、单词错误

（一）名词错误

1. How perfect your personal technology, if you don%26rsquo;t work %26hellip;, you%26rsquo;ll lose the match. （skills）

2. %26hellip;, I will make the distance short between the rich and the poor in my hometown. （gap）

3. Only one short sentence can encourage her/his child very much. （a few words）

4. You will have a cheerful emotion （mood）

5. Since%26hellip;, people%26rsquo;s life level is improving fast. （living standard）

6. People chatting online are not telling each other the true word. （truth）

7. If a person doesn%26rsquo;t want to talk about or tell their heart-thing to his friends,%26hellip; （worries/concers/cares）

8. he would have some spiritual barricade. （mental breakdown）

9. In the rainy weather, the cases （road conditions） are especially terrible. （things）表示情况的词汇辨析：case, circumstance, situation,

10. Just like playing games, one mark will let you lose. （point）比较score, result,mark,point.

（二）形容词错误

1. In my opinion, to be a good parent is%26hellip;for her/his child. This thought is so easy. （simplistic）

2. If you don%26rsquo;t want to lead an easy life, work hard! （simple/ordinary）

3. He told me he wanted to call me when I was convenient, but I was cheated. （available/free）

4. The fire was coming to them, so all of them were very dangerous. （in danger）

5. After this incident, I was very painful and did not want to go to school. （upset）

6. Prices are much cheaper in street markets. （lower）

7. If you are high level, you will be noticed by others quickly. （outstanding）

8. %26hellip;they know they must learn about the past, they should be hard. （hard-working）

9. As far as my English is concerned, my vocabulary is too little. （limited）

10. Eating outside is not as economic as cooking and eating at home. （economical）

11. Receiving the results, my mind was completely empty. （blank）

12. Hearing his words, my heart became very complex. （heavy）

（三）动词和动词短语

1. They think: I must can%26rsquo;t pass the exam whatever it is, so I give up. （delete）

2. TV watchers, like me, don%26rsquo;t like the programs to be broken by the ads. （interrputed）

3. A man who is too proud must not take other people%26rsquo;s advice. （will definitely ）

4. Because%26hellip;, he must meet all sorts of difficulties and obstacles. （will surely/definitely）

5. Only when you insist working hard, can you realize your ideal. （keep）

6. I was very angry that she doubted that I cheated in her exam. （suspected）

7. If that%26rsquo;s the case, our hometown must become more beautiful in the future. （will definitely）

（四）副词

1. Especially, science and technology are highly important and emphasized. （Particularly）

2. Only this, they can make the distant with children short. （thus/in this way）

二、搭配错误

（一）动词+名词搭配错误（动词与名词不搭配）

1. Teamwork spirit is very important, especially when you attend the match such as football match. （participate in）

2. Her father received the telephone and told me that she%26hellip;and I felt very %26hellip; （answered）

3. This certainly effects the people%26rsquo;s lives; they can choose any kind if they want. （affect）