新东方刘畅词汇笔记-15-4第三十节
词根ceive,cept=come
receive动词(客观上)收到,而accept动词(主观上)接受,例:He received a gift but he didn%26rsquo;t accept it. 他收到一份礼物,但是内心并没有接受。
其名词为reception招待会,招待,接待,如warm reception热情的接待,a wedding reception婚宴
receptionist接待员
acceptable可接受的,例:His behaviour is not socially acceptable.他的行为在社会上不可接受。
conceive=con(together)+ ceive(take)
1构想出(后直接跟宾语),例:Scientist conceived the idea of atomic bomb in 1930s.科学家在二十世纪三十年代就构想出原子弹的想法。
2想象出(后加of),例:Half a century ago it's difficult to conceive of traveling to the moon.半个世纪以前很难想象到月亮上去旅行。
其名词为concept概念,如New Concept English新概念英语
deceive=de(强调)+ ceive(take)强制别人让他接受,动词欺骗,例:They deceived her into signing the paper.他们欺骗她在合同上签了字。
其名词为deception欺骗,搭配practice deception on sb.对某人实施欺骗
前缀de-表强调,如detail=de(强调)+ tail(cut,如tailor裁缝)细节
perceive=per(through)+ ceive(take)
1察觉,例:He perceived a subtle change in her manner.我察觉到他的态度有一个微妙的改变。
2领悟,理解,例:Finally, she perceived the essence of love.最终她明白了爱的实质。
其名词为perception洞察力,如a man with great perception一个非常有洞察力的人
except介词除了%26hellip;%26hellip;
其名词为exception例外,短语in the exception of除了=except
其形容词为exceptional例外的,如exceptional case例外情况,exceptional price特价
词根cipate=take
anticipate=anti(反)+ cipate(take)反对拿走,动词期待,(对应的口语表达为look forward to doing),例:We anticipated heating from you again.我们期待再次听到你的音讯。We anticipated that we will meet some difficulties.我们已经预料到会遇到一些困难。
前缀anti-表示反,如anticancer[医]抗癌的,antihuman反人类的,antiwar反对战争的
participate=part + i + cipate(take)把东西拿出来作为一部分,动词参与,例:Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion.希望班上的每个同学都参加这个讨论。
emancipate=e(out)+ man + cipate(take)把人类释放出来,动词解放,例:This machine emancipated us from hard work.这个机器把我们从繁重的工作中解放出来。
liberate动词解放(set free),例:The government has liberated all the political prisoners.政府解放了所有的政治犯。
其形容词为liberal开放的,开明的,如a liberal foreign policy开放的外交政策,a liberal-minded person一个开明的人
词根fer=take
confer=con(together)+fer(take)动词商讨,商谈,例:The president conferred with his consultants before announcing the decision.总统在宣布决定之前会与顾问商讨。其名词为conference会议
differ
1(from)与%26hellip;%26hellip;不同,例:I differ from you in character.我与你在性格方面非常不同。
2(with)与%26hellip;%26hellip;意见不同,例:I differ with you on the subject.对于这件事我与你的意见不同。
difference不同,different不同的
refer动词参考,查阅,如refer to a dictionary 查字典
其名词为reference参考,如reference books参考书
referee裁判(相关:employ动词雇佣,employee名词雇员)
prefer=pre(之前)+ fer(take)动词宁愿,更喜欢,例:I prefer dogs to cats.相对猫而言,我更喜欢狗。
preference喜好,例:I don%26rsquo;t know your preference, so please help yourself.我不知道你喜欢什么,请你自便。
