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新东方刘畅词汇笔记-17-4(接上)第三十四节

新东方刘畅词汇笔记-17-4(接上)第三十四节

constant 1经常的,不断的,如constant maintenance不断的维修,2坚定的,忠实的,永恒的,如a constant friend忠实的朋友,名词常数,恒量

instant 1立即的,直接的,如sentence a man to instant death判决某人立即处死,2紧迫的,如in instant need of help急需帮助,3(食品)速溶的,方便的,如instant coffee速溶咖啡,名词瞬间,时刻,例:You will see the lightning the instant it happens, but you will hear the sound of the thunder later. 一打闪你就可以看到,但是雷声过一会儿才能听到。

instantaneous瞬间的,即刻的

instantly动词立即,即刻,例:I recognized her instantly.我一下子就认出了他。

instance名词例子,事例,例证

distant遥远的,久远的,如a distant journey遥远的旅程,a distant event久远的事情

distance名词距离,间隔,远方,路程

follow动词跟随

词根sec / secut / sequ表示跟随

second 1第二的,如every second year每隔一年,second to none不亚于任何人,2次等的,二等的,例:We never use second quality ingredients.我们从不用次等的材料。名词秒,动词赞同,如second the proposal支持这项建议

secondary 1次要的,二级的,例:Such considerations are secondary to our main aim of improving efficiency.对于提高效率的目的而言,这些想法都是次要的。2中级的,第二的,如secondary school中学

其反义词primary首要的,初级的,如primary school小学

second-hand名词旧的,用过的,如second-hand car二手车

secondly副词第二,其次

consecutive连续的,例:It has been rained for three consecutive days.雨一连下了三天。

execute动词实施,执行,如execute sb.'s commands执行某人的命令,execute a plan执行计划

executive名词总经理,董事,行政负责人,如CEO = Chief Executive Officer首席执行官,形容词执行的,实施的,如an executive committee一个执行委员会

persecute动词1迫害,例:Throughout the history, religious minorities have always been persecuted.纵观历史,宗教少数派总会遭受到迫害。2烦扰,困扰,例:Once the affair become public, he will be persecuted by the press.一旦这件事公之于众,他就将受到新闻界的纠缠。

sequence一个跟着一个,名词1先后,次序,如in sequence of date按照日期,2连续,数列

consequence名词1结果,后果,影响,例:The high level of unemployment has produced hard social consequences.高失业率已经产生了严重的社会影响。2重要性

consequently副词因此,所以,例:Mr. Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about Chinese culture. 福斯特先生从来没去过中国,所以他对中国的文化知之甚少。

词根gress表示走

aggressive 1侵略的,好斗的,如aggressive nation侵略成性的国家,2敢做敢为的,有进取心的,如an aggressive young executive一个年轻的进取心很强的管理人员

congress名词1(代表)大会2[Congress](美国等国的)国会,议会

progress动、名前进,进步,进展,例:Modern medical science is progressing rapidly in the countries all over the world.现、代医学在各国都发展得非常快。如make progress取得进步

progressive 1不断前进的,逐渐的,如a progressive decline in export出口不断下降,2进步的,先进的,如a progressive education policy先进的教育政策